Colposcopy

Colposcopy is a procedure done to precisely examine cervix, vagina, and vulva to determine any signs of problems. During this test, the healthcare provider uses a specially designed device called a colposcope.

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Colposcopy is a procedure done to precisely examine cervix, vagina, and vulva to determine any signs of problems. During this test, the healthcare provider uses a specially designed device called a colposcope. This test is usually suggested by the doctor if the patient’s Pap test result is abnormal. Also, if the healthcare provider finds unusual changes in cells that are caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). During the colposcopy procedure, a smooth, tube-shaped tool is slowly placed into the vagina to open it. Then a tissue sample is collected and sent for biopsy. The patient may feel a little anxious before the procedure, however, knowing what to expect during colposcopy may help the patient feel more relaxed.

Who Needs It?

The healthcare provider may suggest a colposcopy if a Pap test or pelvic exam shows any abnormalities. Also, it can be used to diagnose:

  • Genital warts
  • Inflammation of the cervix
  • Precancerous alterations in the tissue of the cervix
  • Precancerous alterations in the tissue of the vagina
  • Precancerous changes in the vulva
FAQ'S

Like most major surgery, this surgery poses certain risks which include infection, a failed fusion of the vertebrae, nerve damage, and blood loss. In rare cases, the surgery may not alleviate the symptoms.

This is a safe and fast procedure; however, some women may feel uncomfortable and may have slight pain. Inform your healthcare provider if you find it painful, as they will help you make it more comfortable. Also, colposcopy is a safe procedure during pregnancy.

This procedure is used to find out any cancerous or abnormal cells that can become cancerous in the cervix, vagina or vulva. These abnormal cells are called precancerous tissue. Apart from this, a colposcopy also looks out for other health problems like genital warts or noncancerous growths called polyps.

It usually takes 4 to 6 weeks for the cervix to heal post-colposcopy. To lower the risk of infection, you should avoid sexual contact or wearing tampons. Also, it is advisable to use sanitary towels during this time.

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